A universal USB joystick driver is software that enables a wide range of USB game controllers (joysticks, gamepads, wheels, flight sticks) to work with an operating system by providing a common interface and translating device-specific inputs into standard HID (Human Interface Device) events or OS-recognized controls.
Perhaps the most powerful universal driver today; it allows almost any USB device to be remapped and recognized as a standard controller. universal usb joystick driver
Windows often has generic drivers stored in its massive online library. Plug in your joystick. Go to Settings > Windows Update. Universal USB Joystick Driver — Overview & Guide
Apple has strict HID requirements. A standard USB joystick will work in X-Plane or OpenEmu without issue. But if the manufacturer didn't write a macOS driver, the extra buttons might not map correctly. For those cases, open-source tools like USB Overdrive act as the missing universal driver. Kernel Driver: joydev (creates /dev/js0 , /dev/js1 )
joydev (creates /dev/js0, /dev/js1)evdev (modern standard, reads /dev/input/eventXX)evtest to diagnose; jscal to calibrate.