For engineering students, hobbyists, and even seasoned makers, the phrase "PID control" often conjures images of complex differential equations, oscilloscopes, and expensive microcontroller hardware. However, a quiet revolution in simulation has made this intimidating topic accessible to anyone with a web browser and a free account. That tool is Tinkercad.
We don't have external libraries in standard Tinkercad, so we will write a simple PID class.
Advantages:
Since there is no built-in "PID feature," you must build the logic yourself: Code-Based Implementation (C++):
Problem: The motor is stuck at a limit (e.g., full PWM) but the error persists. The integral term grows huge. When the error changes sign, the integral keeps the output saturated, causing massive overshoot. tinkercad pid control
Pros:
If you want, I can produce:
// PID Variables float setpoint = 50.0; // Target temperature (Celsius) float Kp = 8.0; float Ki = 0.4; float Kd = 4.0;