For civil engineering students, particularly those specializing in water resources and hydraulics, the name Madan Mohan Das is synonymous with clarity and rigor. His textbook, Open Channel Flow, published by PHI Learning, has been a cornerstone for undergraduate and postgraduate courses in India and beyond for over a decade.
Critical Depth Calculation (Rectangular Channel): $$y_c = \left( \fracq^2g \right)^1/3$$ Where $q$ is discharge per unit width ($Q/b$). open channel flow madan mohan das pdf fixed
If you are a registered student in an Indian university: The Ultimate Guide to Open Channel Flow by
Fundamentals: The book begins with basic concepts, including types of forces acting on flow, velocity distribution, and continuity equations in 1D and 3D. $V$ = Mean velocity $C$ = Chezy’s constant
Open channel flow is a type of fluid flow that occurs in a channel or conduit where the fluid is in contact with the atmosphere. The flow is driven by gravity and is commonly seen in rivers, canals, and drainage systems.
Discharge ($Q$): $$Q = AV = \frac1n A R^2/3 S^1/2$$